Even though the estate tax is in limbo this year, that is no excuse to neglect estate planning activities. Vital information such as who will take responsibility for your children and who you would like to make medical and financial decisions on your behalf should you become incapacitated need to be decided upon and put down in writing in order to protect your interests. The following eight estate planning steps are ones you can – and should – take right away.
1. Sign a financial power of attorney. This instrument legally designates another person to take care of your financial affairs. This can include paying your bills, managing your investments and filing your taxes. If you don't have one of these documents your family will have to go to court to get permission to handle your affairs, and the time spent waiting could wreak havoc on your affairs.
2. Sign a health care power of attorney and a living will. These documents assign someone to make health care decisions for you if you are unable to do so yourself. They ensure that your doctors and other caregivers follow your wishes for end of life care.
3. Know your net worth. Retirement, investment, and estate planning all require that you know your net worth. Many people are hesitant to find out due to the economic climate, but you may be pleasantly surprised. Remember to count any life insurance policies in your calculations.
4. Double check your beneficiaries. If you named a beneficiary when you filled out your forms for life insurance or retirement accounts, those documents – not your will – will determine who gets the assets. Don't just check your own records, check the company's official records.
5. Create or update your will. If you don't have a will, it's time to get one. If you haven't looked at your will in a while, it is a good idea to refresh it after any major life changes. If you pass away without leaving a will the state will determine who gets what.
6. Consider state estate taxes. Even though the federal estate tax is on vacation for now, your state may levy an estate tax too. Florida estate tax laws changed in 2005, so you will need to familiarize yourself with Florida's laws if you haven't checked them in awhile.
7. Look at who is on the title of assets. If you want your titled assets to fall to your spouse tax free, you need to be sure both of your names are on the title. The same goes for a trust – if you set up a living trust you will need to re-title the assets in the name of the trust.
8. Whittle down your estate while you are still living. For those with estates just above the state or federal exemption amount, giving away money to relatives or charities is a good way to minimize your estate tax. Anyone can give up to $13,000 a year to another person without paying any tax on it. Charitable donations are generally completely tax free.
Read more details of each of these eight steps at Eight Steps To Protect Your Family.
If you require assistance with estate planning, please contact an estate planning attorney for estate planning legal counsel.